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Habitats and conservation

New mapping tool tracks intact global habitats

A newly upgraded geospatial platform uses satellite data to help countries identify and protect the most critical natural landscapes for biodiversity.

Reported by Mongabay · · 1 min read

New mapping tool tracks intact global habitats
Image: Mongabay

A newly upgraded planetary mapping system called Global Safety Net v3 is monitoring the condition of landscapes across the planet to assist international conservation initiatives. Developed by researchers at the Nature Data Lab alongside scientists from The Nature Conservancy, the geospatial resource evaluates how much wild terrain survives and determines whether existing reserves safeguard the most vital ecological spaces.

The initiative supports targets set during the 2022 United Nations biodiversity summit, where nearly two hundred nations pledged to conserve thirty percent of global lands and oceans before 2030. Project leaders emphasize that reaching this benchmark requires focusing conservation work on ecosystems essential to wildlife species rather than simply counting arbitrary acreage.

Earlier versions of the map debuted after researchers published the Global Deal for Nature, but those initial models relied on rough satellite measurements. Later regional studies revealed that many zones previously marked as critical had already been converted into farms or urban zones. To prevent misleading estimates, the third edition operates at a ninety-meter resolution, which is one hundred times sharper than the initial launch, and examines historical patterns of human activity such as mining, roads, and farming to remove transformed ground.

The system incorporates varied land management categories, including traditional territories stewarded by Indigenous populations. Because ecological studies indicate Indigenous stewardship matches government reserves in maintaining habitats, the platform treats traditional lands as equivalent to formal protected areas. It also documents unofficial regional reserves and community-managed spaces omitted from formal global records.

Developers noted unexpected findings when comparing intact ecological zones against existing boundaries. Many tracts established inside protected territories did not meet criteria for high ecological importance, while critical habitats frequently lacked formal protection. Researchers plan to refresh the data each year to allow uniform worldwide tracking across different biomes.